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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicines can manage ADHD symptoms but won't cure it. It could take some time to find the perfect medication and dosage for your child or yourself. Communication with your doctor must be honest and open. Stimulants These drugs are the first treatment option for adults and children with ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants Stimulants are the most popular medications prescribed by healthcare professionals to help people with ADHD. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact concentration, attention, and movement. Around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD see improvement in their symptoms after finding the right stimulant drug and dosage. As a first-line treatment doctors typically prescribe methylphenidates to children and teens with ADHD. They may also prescribe amphetamines, which are much more effective for adults and cause fewer side negative effects. The stimulants affect two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. People with heart problems must be closely monitored when taking stimulants. medication for adhd and children who take stimulants may experience some side effects. The majority of these side effects will disappear within a few days or weeks. If they don't disappear consult your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better. Some of the most frequent side effects of stimulants include a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Certain people experience personality changes. Some people can experience a worsening of anxiety or depression. This is why it's important to consult an expert in mental health prior to introducing stimulant medications for ADHD. Stimulants can cause anxiety and a rise in blood pressure. They can also cause stomachaches, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They can also increase the likelihood of addiction. In small doses, stimulants used to treat ADHD do not create a habit. However they can be addictive when misused or used in large doses. Non-stimulant medication takes longer to work and doesn't last as long as stimulants. However, they can increase focus and concentration and decrease impulsivity. A majority of these drugs are based on antidepressants, and they work by affecting the brain chemical norepinephrine. They are available as a stand-alone medication or in conjunction with stimulants, particularly when the patient suffers from anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Studies of academic performance among students who suffer from ADHD who are treated with medication have revealed that they can achieve GPAs comparable to those of their peers if they adhere to good habits of study. In fact the results of a recent study revealed that, in a study of more than 90 college students who had ADHD students who used medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades by an average of one letter grade. The majority of medications used to treat ADHD fall into one of two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Amphétamines are more prone to be misused and develop dependence than methylphenidates. The more recent, longer-acting atomoxetine (Wellbutrin) and bupropion are less prone for abuse and dependence. Some people add a long-acting medication taken once daily, with an immediate-release dose in the mid to late afternoon to limit fluctuations in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the class of medication as well as the generic and brand names, and the duration of the action.